Friday, January 15, 2016

The Court will not shirk from its responsibility of imposing discipline upon erring members of the bench. At the same time, however, the Court should not hesitate to shield them from unfounded suits that only serve to disrupt rather than promote the orderly administration of justice. This Court could not be the instrument that would destroy the reputation of any member of the bench, by pronouncing guilt on mere speculation.

The charge of manifest bias and partiality against respondent judge is bereft of factual support.  As held in Mamerto Maniquiz Foundation, Inc. v. Judge Rogelio M. Pizarro:[9]
In administrative proceedings, the complainant bears the onus of establishing, by substantial evidence, the averments of his complaint.  Notatu dignum is the presumption of regularity in the performance of a judge's functions, hence bias, prejudice and even undue interest cannot be presumed, specially weighed against a judge's sacred allegation under oath of office to administer justice without respect to any person and do equal right to the poor and to the rich.  In a long line of cases decided by this Court, it was held that bare allegations of bias are not enough in the absence of clear and convincing evidence to overcome the presumption that the judge will undertake his noble role to dispense justice according to law and evidence and without fear or favor.  In Sinnott v. Barte, it was further held, mere suspicion that a judge is partial is not enough.  There should be clear and convincing evidence to prove the charge of bias and partiality. Extrinsic evidence is required to establish bias, bad faith, malice or corrupt purpose, in addition to the palpable error that may be inferred from the decision or order itself.  Although the decision may seem so erroneous as to raise doubts concerning a judge's integrity, absent extrinsic evidence, the decision itself would be insufficient to establish a case against the judge. (Emphasis supplied)


ROVINNA DE JESUS ELEFANT, COMPLAINANT, VS. JUDGE SOCORRO B. INTING AND BRANCH CLERK OF COURT SHIRLEY M. PAGALILAUAN, REGIONAL TRIAL COURT, BRANCH 4, MANILA, RESPONDENTS.

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